Agency Family And Children’S Agency. . Family And Children’S

Agency: Family and Children’s Agency Family and Children’s Agency is located in Norwalk, CT. The mission statement is to partner with individuals, families, organizations, and communities to help them realize life’s possibilities. The agency has more than 70 years of experience in the field of social work and human services. They offer programs to individuals throughout the life cycle, including children, families, youth, adults and seniors. I am an intern in the Maternal Outreach and Mentoring Service (MOMS) project and healthy start. This is a prevention program whose goal is to increase the number of healthy babies born through education and an ongoing, positive relationship with a â€Å"Mentor,† who provides support and is an†¦show more content†¦Alberto promised to stay by her side and to not leave her when they were crossing the border. Many women are raped by their smugglers and having a strong male figure sometimes prevents that from happening. Their plan was to come to Norwalk, CT and live with Alberto’s mother who had been here for over three years. Crossing the border was not easy but they made it. Rosemary, Alberto, Alberto’s mother and Alberto’s stepfather lived together the first few years. Life in the United States was not easy for Rosemary and Alberto because they did not know the language and the culture was very different. Rosemary said that many times she felt lonely and missed her family in Mexico greatly. In Mexico she had many friends but in the United States it was difficult for her to make friends, she misses the social life she once had. Alberto’s stepfather was able to get him a job in a landscaping company, one that he continues to work for today. Rosemary was able to do a few jobs cleaning houses with his mother in law but most of her time was spent at home alone. In Mexico, she said, â€Å" I had so much freedom but in here you don’t know anyone and people are not as social.† Rosemary became pregna nt about a year after immigrating to the United States. Rosemary said that the day she found out she was pregnant was one of the happiest days of her life. However, she wished she could share this moments with her family in Mexico. After their first son was born, Alberto, worked hardShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Family And Childrens Agency1758 Words   |  8 PagesAgency Description The Family and Children’s Agency (FCA) has many locations all over Fairfield County. One local agency office is located at 9 Mott Avenue, Norwalk CT on the fourth floor. The FCA is an non-profit organization that provides child and family development counseling, behavioral health counseling, community connections, foster care, adoption services, and family support. Jennifer McBride is one of the many devoted employees who is a LCSW and works as a Behavioral Health Clinical supervisorRead MoreThe Main Reason For Runaway And Homeless Youth Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of their decision to leave home. Therefore, runaway youth leave their homes and lead a successful life out in the real world. Agencies like WaveC.R.E.S.T enable teens to think running away is fine. â€Å"Thousands of children, dirty, malnourished and alone, boarded the Orphan Trains near the turn of the 20th Century, desperately hoping to find families. Under the leadership of Reverend D.W. Comstock, Children s Home Society of Florida was established in Jacksonville on November 17, 1902Read MoreSocial Service Agency Overview1080 Words   |  5 PagesServices Agency that is located in Salisbury, North Carolina and correlate the ecological theory rand the psychodynamic/ psychoanalytical theory to explain how this agency interact with its clients and the community. This agency has multiple service divisions such as the Adult and Family Support Services Division that consist of the Crisis Intervention Program, Food Stamp Program, Intake (Adult Medicaid), and Long-term care Medicaid (nursing homes). Also, this agency has a Children’s Services DivisionRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act Analysis1042 Words   |  5 Pagesoverbearing amount of victims abuse in the United Sates, often times the perpetrators were kin to the victim’s household. Unfortunately, these are people they know and trust who are usually around the child. There are agencies running programs just for child abuse victims and their families. These programs operated to protect and advocate for those who don’t have a voice. Goals of the policy or program The child abuse prevention and treatment act (CAPTA) is for physical abuse, neglect, and sexualRead MoreVital Connections Of The Community Case Study1663 Words   |  7 PagesAgency Context Vital Connections of the Midlands (VCM) is a non-profit early child care and education program located in Columbia, South Carolina. The organization is currently certified through the United Way of the Midlands and is accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. It provides family-centered services for at-risk families who are experiencing homelessness, poverty, substance abuse, and/or child abuse and neglect. VCM’s priority is given to families who areRead MoreAgency Review Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesAgency Review on the Family Resource Center Every community mental health and local agency programs provide a needed service in the local community. Each program is important and provides everyone access to crucial mental health treatment and other needed resources. These programs provide services such as access to medication, emergency mental health services and counseling for everyone that do not have the means to pay for these services. Different centers provide specific services that areRead MoreChildren s Hospital Central Californi Agency Presentation1158 Words   |  5 PagesChildren’s Hospital Central California: Agency Presentation The Children’s Hospital of Central California (CHCC) is one of the nation’s largest pediatric hospitals; CCHC not only provides great quality healthcare for pediatrics but also caters and cares for children from pre-birth all the way until their young adulthood stage of life. CHCC is a nonprofit healthcare network that specializes in medical and surgical services to help care for common to rare health conditions. Children’s Hospital providesRead MoreThe National Quality Standard And Early Years Learning Framework Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesesteem, confidence and the ability to socially participate in their (agency). Ultimately leading to a strong sense of identity and wellbeing. The National Quality Standard and the Early Years Learning Framework highlight children’s emotional and social development as critical parts and are highlighted in both. It’s imperative that early childhood services foster student’s autonomy and agency. Independence contributes to children’s sense of achievement and success, enhancing the development of theRead MoreAn Analytical Comparison Between England And Florida s Child Protection1619 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"What could your agency do differently?† Answer this question referring to specific service delivery issues drawing on good practice from, at least, another part of the world. This assignment will begin by defining child protection. This will lead to an analytical comparison between England and Florida’s child protection approaches, structure of the system and possible practice issues. This will include will include relevant legislation and policies. Following this suggestions on the improvementRead MoreDeveloping Positive Relationships with Our Young Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesmore easily from their parents. If the children feel secure and use to their surroundings, they are more likely to join in playtimes and learning activities. Children will feel secure and at ease which will help them to enjoy themselves at nursery. Children’s language develops more quickly as the children feel confident and comfortable. In relation to positive relationship, staffs having a positive and a strong relationship with a child will mean the staff will learn to know how to recognise the child’s

Classism and Social Determinism in One’s Character Essay

Almost everyone, young or old, is aware of the so-called â€Å"triangle of society†. It is used as a symbol to show the division of the society into different classes. A Class is a relative social rank in terms of income, wealth, education, position, or power.1 It is also called â€Å"social class.† Nowadays, the presence of social classes is very evident. People are now experiencing the partition of society into three main groups, which composes the â€Å"triangle†. The upper class is composed of rich people. They were granted by God with great opportunity to live comfortable lives. On the other hand, the lower class consists of the poor and underprivileged ones. They are also called the working class or masses. It represents the bottom part†¦show more content†¦Everyone at the top of the ladder is mostly dominant with respect to class. They get considerable benefits and privileges. In contrast, those at the bottom end are subordinates and h ave limited access to resources and opportunities. With the classes and social ladder present in society, there is no equality among citizens. The social ladder affected not only the nation’s sense of equality, but also the individual characteristics of a person. Social status can affect a person’s total being since it has the power to mold his character and disposition. One’s beliefs can also be based on the class where he belongs. It is so influential that it can control one’s way of thinking. Moreover, it can also be the very reason for an individual’s action. The decisions that a person make can be affected by the concept of social ladder. Everything that happens in the society can be traced to the existence of this unjust system. The social ladder truly has been affecting the society. Ideologies are formed because of the inequality that the ladder promotes. In this paper, Classism and Social determinism will be given attention. Classism is prejudice or discrimination on the basis of social class. It is also the systematic oppression of subordinated class groups to strengthen the dominant class groups. It includes individual attitudes, behaviors, system of policies and practices that are set up to benefit theShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Freedom Writers1977 Words   |  8 Pageschange harsh realities) are handled like problem children, they will grow to fill that role, because they will begin to believe what they are indoctrinated with at school. Both Cultural and Materialistic Determinism are central to both â€Å"The Freedom Writers† and â€Å"Precious Knowledge†. Material Determinism dates back to Early Marxist thinking, which structured society as a materialistic struggle between two class: The Proletariat (The Workers/The Poor) and The Bourgeoisie (The Capitalists/The Rich). The

Role of Manager in an Organization

Question: Discuss the role of manager in an organization. Answer: Introduction: The manager of an organization plays an important role in shaping up the organization along with the task of motivating the assets of the entity. In this context, the assets of the company are considered as the employees of the company (Daft and Samson 2014). The managers employed in the company in such a way so that they are competent enough to contribute the well-being of the company. They are expected to have some strategical procedures to maintain the balance in an organization. Throughout the discussion, there is a perspective means to have a look into the various skills of the managers expected to have, so that they can contribute a positive, productive relationship with the employees (Oyadiran and Umar 2013). The discussion will include the skills contributed by the directors towards the organization to achieve the goal set up by the organizational body. The skills of the managers are the most important aspect of a business organization which contributes to the growth of the company (Klikauer 2012). The strategical method must be such there is an increase in the staff members in the company, and everyone must be provided with the work environment with the positive outlook (Cameron 2012). the discussion held here looks into the various modes and the strategy of the managers needed for the upliftment of the company, and also we will look at the various skills listed upon the managers to carry on with the strategy. Before discussing the various strategy of the managers, it is important to see the fundamental rights of the organizing. The organizing refers to the deployment of resources in the organization for achieving some specified goals. The division of labors done in such a way that they fit in a specified departmental jobs (Webster 2015). Nowadays many organizations have changed the structural development in such a way so that there can be an accommodation of internet connectivity. So the basic structure of the organization goes in such manner that there is some task divided with the manner of the employees best suited for such coordination. It is the foremost duty of the manager to design the coordination of the employees across the departments in such manner do that there is some formal support from the management and that they are best assigned for such task. The above mentioned chart is the general structure of the company we find for almost every organization. Within the specified structure, there is a work specialization that explains the efficiency of the labors and where they are best suited in the department. The managers hold various authorities combined with the responsibilities for allocating the resources with the goal to achieve the most desired outcome as expected by any business entity (Pierre and Fernandez 2016). Hence, the resources of the company are expected to understand that it is their duty to obey the authority and accept the same so as to carry on the responsibility vested in them. The duties of the managers are vested in such manner that some are centralized, some are decentralized, and some decisions are formulated which means that there is a written description of the direction controlling the employees. The step after the duty vested in the managers is that they are expected to work in the manner the duty given to them (Mills 2015). It is the difference from the guidelines that the managers will divide the individual by the department best suited for them. The division involves the following: Functional and vertical approach: here the positions are grouped in such a manner within the departments where the employees allotted holds similar skills as well as to expertise the resources in the best way possible and which is the strategy adopted to bring a maximum outcome. Divisional approach- here the groups are based on the similar output in the business. This demonstrates the structure of the product, and the unit structure or even the program structure. Matrix approach is an attempt to improve the horizontal coordination. The twenty-first-century managers have been accustomed to the most recent approach which is the network approach consisting of the virtual network and a central hub. Apart from what is mentioned as the duty and responsibility for the building of an organization, the basic duty of the manager is to create a positive relation with the employees by motivating them so that they can give a better output (Ferreira and Oliveira 2013). The managers are expected to motivate in the extrinsic or intrinsic form of reward. The behaviors of the managers play an important role that brings a positive or a negative aspect of the employees productivity (Politis 2015). The negative motivation is always expected to in the form of punishments and creates a self-doubt with the anxiety, whereas, the positive aspect gives reward with a tapping into the deep-seated employee energy (Wong et al. 2013).There are two factors to the approach of the motivation which includes the Hygiene factors as well as the motivators. The hygiene factors involve payment of the conditions as promised and go with the company policies referencing the work conditions. The main act of the motivator is to is to influence the job satisfaction in the highest way possible so that the company as well as the employee himself understand the importance of the achievement and recognizes the responsibility (Dolle and Baumgrtner 2012). The responsibility recognition gives the scope for the opportunity to grow in an outcome of the business. The following are some of the case studies so that there is a clear idea about the role of the managers in the business development. Case study 1: Role of the manager in the compensation showdown: Suzanne Lebeau is the Human Resource Manager of Farley Glass Works. Mr. Wilkin is the finance controller o the same company where she is the Human resource manager. On a fine morning, she received a call from the finance controller regarding the bonus and wages increment for the employees in this office. It was quietly expected from her part as she has seen the various schemes as well as the committee instead of the traditional guaranteed raised in the past. The relief she stayed in for the betterment of the increment made here to expect a call from the wages and bonus committee in the positive aspect. Once there was a negative result, she felt that the temperature raised among the employees. Upon this situation, she made a call to the executive committee as well as the finance controller and the board of directors to seek the instructions suitable for the situation as deemed fit (Klikauer 2014). Case 2: Role of the managers in the sale purpose: Ms. Jackson came in the R D laboratory in one beautiful morning while she overheard the conversation of the top management who planned to sell off the entire project made by her team to some company. The purpose of the selling is for buying a competing drug company.Two years ago when she started the program, she was assured that the project was a high priority. She even got the assurance that her project was protected, and none of her research material would go out which can result in the violation of the rights. After two years she learned that some of her team members backed out and that her project will be sold to some other firm. On this situation, she approached the concerned manager. The manager took her complaint and asked her to wait so that they can give the best respond since the company promised for commitment. Case 3: Role of the managers in the in the overseas expansion consideration: The case is about a student and his friend who build a solid growing business in Australia that sold and serviced the software packages in a stock making firm. The sales they made appeared to be quite saturated and matured and that they wanted to intend to expand their business. So, in this they appointed a manager and the manager advised the following: The best way to make the policies. Necessities of the formalities. What are the organizations attached? The role of each member. So, this is a case to show the role of the appointed manager. Case 4: Role of the managers in dilemmatic position: Tom Harrington was an assistant quality control officer of Rockmengtan toys. The members of the company made several changes in the of the product safety guidelines that came in for several years in following. He came in a notice of the same while he was gone through some of the incoming emails. He knew that it was not his job to inform the boss regarding the same, but at the same time, he felt that must inform since there was some raised regarding the safety guidelines. Hence, he prepared a memo and made the necessary person in the copy so that the matter comes in light or else it was quite easy for him to mind business. References: Cameron, K.S., 2012.Positive leadership: Strategies for extraordinary performance. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Daft, R.L. and Samson, D., 2014.Fundamentals of Management: Asia Pacific Edition PDF. Cengage Learning Australia. Dolle, D. and Baumgrtner, M.K., 2012. Facilitating productive energy in organizations: The role of HRM and transformational leadership. Ferreira, P. and de Oliveira, E.R., 2013. Book review: The culture builders: leadership strategies for employee performance.Management Learning,44(5), pp.567-569. Klikauer, T., 2012. The ethics of employment relations and human resource management: Kohlberg's seven levels of morality.New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations (Online),37(2), p.1. Klikauer, T., 2014. Human Resource Management and Kohlbergs Scale of Moral Development.Philosophy of Management,13(1), pp.73-95. Mills, B.J. ed., 2015.Alternative leadership strategies in the prehispanic Southwest. University of Arizona Press. Oyadiran, P.A. and Umar, K., 2013. IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY THROUGH QUALITY SERVICE DELIVERY STRATEGIES.International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Review,4(3). Pierre, A. and Fernandez, A.S., 2016, March. Dynamic capabilities and innovation management in French SMEs: a case study analysis. InISPIM Innovation Symposium(p. 1). The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM). Politis, J.D., 2015. Entrepreneurial Orientation, Creativity, and Productivity: The Influence of Self-leadership Strategies.Management,3(7-8), pp.203-213. Webster, M.J., 2015, November. Social Justice and Organisational Leadership: Strategies for Creating a Socially Just Workplace. InAASW National Symposium 2015 Social Workers as Leaders and Change Agents. Wong, K.L., Tan, P.S.H., Ng, Y.K. and Fong, C.Y., 2013. The role of HRM in enhancing organizational performance.Human Resource Management Research,3(1), pp.11-15.

Momentum Essays (620 words) - Classical Mechanics, Mechanics

Momentum Abstract Measurements of velocity and mass of two objects colliding, support the conservation of linear momentum. The dynamics of different masses distinguish velocity values experimentally. Video recordings of two colliding masses can be manipulated to extract frames displaying distance verses time. Computer software enables us to derive the velocity. Different masses were tested to determine an increase, decrease, or equal effect. From this data, we ultimately derive the momentum of each cart and test the Law of Linear momentum. The following trials were measured: 1. An elastic collision with a cart moving at constant speed with a cart of equal mass originally at rest; 2. An elastic collision with a car moving at constant speed and a cart of one-third the mass originally at rest. 3. An elastic collision with a cart of three times the mass originally at rest; 4. An inelastic collision with a cart moving at constant speed and a cart of two times the mass originally at rest. Procedure Materials: *quick cam *software *two carts of equal mass *two 500g weight blocks *track Steps: 1. Set-up camera according to the correct settings noted in 3.4 (pp. 19) 2. Establish four points of reference visible in the camera frame. Place the initial motionless cart at the second reference point from the end opposite of the oncoming cart. Record an elastic collision with a cart moving at constant speed with a cart of equal mass originally at rest. 3. Save the video (refer to 3.4 pp.19 for instructions). 4. Open video point to begin analysis of the motion (3.4.1 pp. 19-20). 5. Construct a distance vs. time graph, and a velocity vs. time graph for (A) the cart in motion before the collision (B) the cart(s) in motion after the collision. Three sets of the distance and velocity graphs may be required. 6. On the velocity vs. time graph, find the average velocity; click the F button on the top right-hand side of the graph and select average. Print both graphs - distance, velocity. 7. Repeat this procedure from the step number two for the entire four scenarios. 8. The mass of each cart is 500 grams. The mass of each block is 500 grams. Results In the first scenario, with both masses equal, momentum is virtually conserved with a P of 0.0035kgm/s. The second scenario contains a cart three times the mass as the other. Our information concludes that P equals 0.0735 as the initial cart continues in the same direction after collision. So far our measurement supports the law of momentum conservation. The third scenario involves the opposite mass components of the second scenario; the initial mass in motion is one-third the mass of the motionless cart. The P is -0.1655kgm/s as the original moving mass changes direction after collision. The collision in the fourth scenario is inelastic. The components stick together and have the same ending velocity although starting masses were different; the cart at rest is one-half the mass of the cart moving towards it. The resulting P equals -.3013kgm/s. This indicates a large difference in the initial momentum verses the final momentum. In the video, the two carts came to rest 20cm from colli sion. The experimental results vary in accuracy according to the theoretical results. In an elastic collision, one expects the momentum to be conserved. However, we found our P off by a range of 0.0035kgm/s to -0.1655kgm/s. We found this error partially due to the points that were graphed. Some exceeded the range of motion that was needed to calculate. The other margin of error may be due to the small distance between the reference points. In the inelastic collision, energy is lost, perhaps to thermal energy. This might explain the large P. Physics

Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare Essay Example

Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare Essay Social Policy Introduction Social Policy is an educational topic concerned with the lessons of societal activities and the public assistance status. The Department of Social Policy at the London School of Economics names societal policy as an interdisciplinary and practical topic concerned with the analysis of societies reactions to societal demand. It search for Foster in its pupils a aptitude to understand hypothesis and cogent evidence strained from a broad assortment of societal scientific discipline ordinances, including sociology, economic sciences, geographics, psychological science, jurisprudence, history, political scientific discipline and doctrine. The name Social policy’ is used to associate on the policies which authoritiess use for societal public assistance and societal security, on the methods in which societal benefit is developed in the society and on the educational survey of the topic. It besides stands for a series of issues broaden far off from the processs of government-the agen cies by which public assistance is encouraged, and the societal and economic state of affairss which outline the enlargement of public assistance. The principle countries of societal policy are given below, Social services, societal safety, community attention, instruction ; Social problems which includes offense, disablement, old age ; Race, gender, poorness are besides included. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Task-1 1.1 Significant historical and modern-day landmarks in societal policy and analysis the historical land Markss of societal and public assistance Policies of historical and modern-day landmarks explain that how the qualities of life for the service users have improved overtime: Identify cardinal historical landmarks in societal public assistance that is concentrating on the period up to 1945: The enter point of historical landmarks in societal public assistance concentrating 1945 period were: In 19Thursdaycentury it was the map of faith, the voluntary sector of public assistance and in early 20Thursdaycentury Liberalism and the foundations of British Welfare, votes for adult females. Analysis the historical landmarks in societal public assistance policies for a period up to 1945 are given below: 1901 Seebohm Rowntree was first learnt of poorness in York, Poverty: a survey of town life. 1903 Charles Booth was learnt of poorness in London, Life and Labor of the People of London ( 1906 1912 ) THE New LIBERALISM: To do people broad in their support believed by Lloyd George. ( 1913 -1941 ) CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT: It chiefly centers on covering with jobs independently. 1940 Old Age and Widows’ Pensions Act: pension age for adult females decreased from 65 to 60. ( 1942 -1945 ) TOWARDS ABEVERIDGE’ WELFARE STATE: Contribute of benefit of people. This program is likely serious and unsafe degree for lower-paid worker. Outline advancement of wellness and societal attention policies following World War 2 until 1979: This is the clip at some point in the war when the authorities got devoted to full employment through the Keynesian Policies, free worldwide secondary instruction, and the debut of secondary payment. 1946 National Insurance Act: Have flat-rate NI benefits. Provided a wide system of unemployment, illness, pregnancy and pension benefits funded the by employer and employee, together with the authorities disposal. 1965 Poverty Rediscovered’ : The Poor and the Poorest, Peter Townsend Brian and Abel-Smith. 1972 Heath Government offers for a tax-credit proposal. Tax credits become traditional policy. First national proposals of rent refund and higher payment are talked in that period. 1975 Social Security Pensions Act: State Earnings-Related Pensions ( SERPS ) . Earnings-related national insurance contributions introduced at 5.75 % . ( 1977-79 ) Tax-free child benefit portion in, trading nonexempt household payment and child revenue enhancement payment. Outline wellness and societal attention policies from 1979 to the present twenty-four hours: ( 1979-90 ) TOWARDS A RESIDUAL WELFARE STATE: It was believed by Margaret Thatcher that We offered a complete alteration in direction’ . 1988 Tax and benefit cuts. Peak rate of income revenue enhancement downs from 60 % to 40 % . Usual rate of income revenue enhancement downs from 27 % to 25 % . ( 1991-1996 ) CUTS AND TINKERING: Peter Lilley believed, the alterations he has announced today will assist switch the balance back to a benefit system that does non distinguish against married twosomes, and which aims to cut down benefit trust by assisting people into work. ( 1997-2008 ) NEW LABOUR: Tony Blair believed that in future, public assistance will be a manus over non a hand-out. At present, policies diminish benefit dependence by functioning people into work. New Labor and societal add-on, important statute law and wellness and societal attention plans initiate to take over the society with which we live in. Welfare services consist of societal safety, which makes different conditions against upset of net incomes due to illness, lesion, old age or even joblessness. They take the signifiers of joblessness and illness benefits, household payments every bit good as income increases that is being provided and funded through the insurance strategies of the authorities. During 1945, the authorities was loyal to full employment through the Keynesian Policies, and established free worldwide secondary tutoring and the debut of secondary payment. Family payments, a National Health Service and full employment were the chief contemplations during that point in clip. Many policies provided a wide system of joblessness, unwellness, pregnancy and pension wage funded the by employer and employee, reciprocally with the authorities. Another of import characteristic that needs to be careful for the societal and wellness public assistance in the UK is the societal residence theoretical account. The issues refering the societal residence theoretical account was non a trial in the outlook of the outgrowth of thetraditional Party leader in 1975 and the Prime Minister in 1979.After 1975 the authorities genuinely assured low revenue enhancements, less province engagement, the same every bit good as lower degrees of public outgo. In the hypothesis it involved, critical cuts in the public assistance outgo. But at current state of affairs, policies decrease net income trust by assisting people into occupation new labour and societal add-on, of import statute law and wellness and societal attention proposals start to take over the society with which we live in. 1.2 Changes in ideological attack since 1945 have impacted on modern-day societal policies It compacts with map of faith, the chosen division in public assistance. Besides compact with free worldwide secondary tutoring. Illness was a premier cause of indigence and the Pathetic Law systems began to develop sickbays’ for sick people. It besides compacts with policies sing public assistance place. Beverage study is based on three statements: household payments, wellness service and occupied employment. Furthermore this, it was during this clip the Insurance, Pensions, Tax glorifications, Family Income complement etc was set upped as reimbursement to the ordinary people. It deals with new labour and societal add-on, of import statute law and wellness and societal attention strategies, new privileges and Thatcherism. Besides the accommodations done by Peter Lilley proclaimed that presents will assist travel the balance back to an advantage system which means to diminish net income dependence by assisting people into business. Task-2 2.1 identify and analyse the procedures involved in development of a cardinal Act of Parliament An Act of Parliament makes a new jurisprudence or modifies an bing jurisprudence. Besides acts are Acts of Parliament which have been given by Royal Assent. All Acts of Parliament get down life as a Bill which has to acquire in front through Parliament. These must be noteworthy from Private Members’ Bills which are Public Bills planned by backbench MPs. Public Bills create from a figure of different foundations. It may get down from authorities, civil service, authorities bureaus, political parties, commissions, questions, legislative procedure and argument. The Government makes a determination whether or non to agree to these offers and put them before Parliament. Once a sector has decided that it needs to inquire Parliament to travel by statute law on a certain subject, it will set about a audience procedure with attracted parties. The size of this procedure will differ depending on the trouble, effect and necessity of the affair. It could take many months or few yearss. The first phase is on a regular basis a session papers called a Green Paper which places out in wide-ranging footings what the Government is looking for to make and ask for positions. Once these are taken and full history of ( or non ) the Government will do a White Paper, which places out the offers determined upon and the motivations for the statute law. In footings of Health A ; Social sector, wellness policy is a fit class of operation ( or in-operation ) accepted by authoritiess or wellness attention associations to derive a coveted wellness consequence. The in general wellness attention system, together with the populace and private sectors, and the political forces that impinge on that system are formed by the wellness attention, policy-making procedure. Chiefly there are three phases of policy devising: the preparation phase, the execution phase and the rating phase. During the preparation phase there is part of information, thoughts, and research from cardinal people, organis ations, and funny groups. The execution phase involves broadcast information about the sanctioned policy and seting the policy into activities. In this phase, the proposed policy is changed into a program of activities. The policy process besides includes an rating and change stage when gettable policies are returned to and may be adjusted or rephrased to set to altering conditions. 2.1.1 Analyze the factors that influenced the cardinal subjects and constructs in the Act Health depends on an sum of issues, including familial issues, ecological issues, nutrition, and the criterion of life. The chief factors presently straitening people s wellness in the United Kingdom including fume ; travel on a diet, intoxicant, and are short of exercising. Though the British authorities has worked to diminish the control of these issues, merely the people can set an terminal to them by changing their attacks toward wellness. Separate from these many other issues act as important issues which figure the key subjects and constructs in a parliamentary act. Appraisal and fact are non the lone issues that influence policy creative activity and service release. The cognition, accomplishment and determination of policy shapers, and those people who have dependableness for planning and conveying policies and public services, are indispensable issues in the policy doing class. The policy doing class can be strongly influenced by sudden fortunes and possibilities, the answer to which can on occasion be cherished instead than good thought through, soundly appraised and confirmation based. 2.2 Evaluate the impact of the Act on service users Normally, as the function of wellness and societal attention, it can be done as a brotherhood which gives services that portions to care services’ but the two brotherhoods are divided in term of regulating, policies, act, and so on. The UK authorities is alarmed with the separation of societal and wellness attention. Because of the separation, it causes a chief job such as service decomposition, top cost of intervention and job in ongoing attention after release from the infirmary. The UK authorities has put a chief concern in incorporating these two units. The Government association can do certain better reimbursement to service users by holding benefits to wellness and safety, nutrient handling, manual handing, information protection, mental wellness, attention pattern and kids disablement. Task-3 3.1 Identify current policy enterprises in all wellness and societal attention The sector of Health A ; societal attention works to place policy and counsel for transporting a societal attention system that propose attention every bit for all, at the same clip as enabling people to maintain their freedom, control and self-pride. Government attacks and policies meant at supplying a big scope of wellness attention services and comfortss. Other current proposals include equilibrating wellness milieus, or community wellness spheres, with kids, older people or those with disablements. Apart from these proposals there are besides the minority that act as policy proposals in all wellness A ; Social attention comfortss. They are disablement, gender, cultural issues, community attention, poorness and societal safety, offense and condemnable unity, wellness and wellness services. For advancing wellness the proposals that need to be taken are labeling regulations to inform clients of nutritionary substance of nutrients, informative runs to advance healthy diets and part icular plans targeted to kids, support of disbursement of fruits and veggies for the general population, fruit and Vegetable distribution plans for school kids. Other proposals may be, Employee related proposals: Rising abilities A ; employability of unemployed people, working Family revenue enhancement recognition, National Minimum wage. Area focused proposals: Health focused sector. Proposals to set about societal exclusion: National Strategy for Neighborhood refilling ( Hunter, 2003, 58 ) 3.2 Evaluate the impact of these policy enterprises on service users The United Kingdom Government uses a wide scope of rating methods to guarantee that policies, plans and public services are designed and distributed as efficaciously and expeditiously as possible to the service consumer. A chief motivation force for high quality policy rating in U.K. is the Government’s dedication to verification-based policy creative activity This needs policy Godheads and those who execute policies, to do the most of the best available confirmation from national figures, educational research, economic theory, ratings of past policies, specially made research and methodical conference with bringing go-betweens. The Government’s policy for public outgo and revenue enhancement besides supplies the context within which policy appraisal takes topographic point in the U.K. The UK Government has accepted and is presently accepting, a figure of randomised forbidden tests of policy proposals. In the field of labour market place and public assistance policy, th e Restart rating ( 1990 ) randomly owed idle people to indispensable major interview at 6 months joblessness to detect if this had the consequence of productively re-introducing them to the labour market. This is one of the biggest and best-known randomized restricted tests in U.K and it recognized a clear and positive impact on issues from joblessness with womb-to-tomb effects still. 3.3 Explain how you would anticipate these policies to better quality of life of your service users The policies can come on the life of the service consumers by affecting themselves in the funny groups, such as patient associations and it covers the manner for commanding health care as an agent in parliamentary construction. Joining in public test processs and take parting as members in widely appointed boards A ; commissions. Task-4 4.1 Evaluate a recent development in wellness and societal attention policy Political leaders taking the state throughout economic wants and recession in the effects of World War 2 and taking to the World War 2 completed cardinal developments during parliament Acts of the Apostless for their public. Political leaders initiate the minority of other Acts of the Apostless, to make cardinal developments in parliamentary Acts of the Apostless. They were: Health Act 2009: It proposed processs to retrieve the quality of NHS attention, the presentation of NHS services, and to come on public wellness. Health and Social Care Act 2008: It includes considerable actions to update and incorporate wellness and societal attention. The Home Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007: It is an Act to do circumstance, with regard to home authorities and the public-service corporations and steps of local governments and convinced other governments ; with esteem to individuals with undertakings of appraisal and audit in relation to home authorities ; to put up the Valuation Tribunal for England ; in association with place part webs ; to extinguish Patients Medium and the Commission for Patient and Public Participation in Health ; with esteem to place conference in relation with wellness services. Health Act 2006: It is an Act to do judicial admission for the prohibition of smoking in certain evidences, topographic points and medium and for seting the minimal age of people to whom baccy may be traded ; to do status in following of family to the expectancy and direct of wellness attention infectivity ; to do status in relation to the disposal and usage of restricted drugs ; to do status in relation to the control of certain contacts with medicative merchandises and the direction of pharmaceutics topographic points and about guidelines under the Medicines Act 1968 and guidelines seting that Act under the Health Act 1999 ; to do extra status about the National Health Service in England and Wales and about the upturn of National Health Service disbursals. 4.2 Analyze the differences in formation and adaptation of societal policy enterprises from other national positions The societal A ; health care policy proposals materialized as a distinguishable country in the UK in the early on twentieth century. To make a civilized society by status of public assistance net incomes to the citizens, irrespective of their capableness to compensate for them and take for world-wide wellness service, retirement financess A ; fortunes instruction. In USA wellness attention is been proscribed by private A ; professional insurance proposals with the province playing no piece. It is the equal with Japan. In Western Europe there are wellness attention strategies that are run by both private A ; province tally insurance proposals. In Wales it continues the patient centered focal point and responsible to all people of the province. Besides it engages the society in the betterment of the schemes for health care. So many wellness trials are disallowed before they start of. In Scotland the program is an understanding between the authorities A ; the single civilian. The English policy is distinct. It makes certain confidence to come on the wellness melody instead than the policy itself. It is an understanding between authorities, service A ; the buyer. In Welsh article it is stand on the thoughts of community betterment A ; community ability edifice. But it is non present in English A ; Scotland documents ( Adams, Robinson, 2002:63-65 ) . Decision Social policy chiefly refers to regulations, values, statute law and actions that change the life milieus helpful to human public assistance. Social policies cut down return trust by functioning people into profession new work and societal add-on, important statute law and wellness and societal attention suggestions set up to take over the general populace with which we live in. It besides compacted with policies refering public assistance place. The policy system besides contains an rating and alteration phase when available policies are revisited to and may be attuned or reshaped to rectify to switching environment. The Government organisation can do certain better refund to service clients by holding reimbursements to wellness and safety, nutrient handling, manual handing, informations security, mental wellness, attention pattern and brood disablement. The policies can increase the life of the service frequenters by affecting themselves in the interested groups, such as patient de alingss and it covers the manner for intriguing health care as an agent in parliamentary building. Joining in public test traffics and take parting as associates in widely appointed boards A ; groups. Social policy programs to come on human public assistance and to run into up human demands for instruction, wellness, lodging and societal security.

Chinese Chops - The History and Usage of Chinese Seals

Chinese Chops - The History and Usage of Chinese Seals The Chinese chop or seal is used in Taiwan and China to sign documents, artwork, and other paperwork. The Chinese chop is most commonly made from stone, but can also be made in plastic, ivory, or metal. There are three Mandarin Chinese names for the Chinese chop or seal. The seal is most commonly called Ã¥  °Ã©â€˜â€˜ (yà ¬n jin) or Ã¥  °Ã§ «   (yà ¬nzhÄ ng). It is also sometimes called Ã¥Å"â€"ç «   / å› ¾Ã§ «   (tà ºzhÄ ng). The Chinese chop is used with a red paste called æÅ" ±Ã§  â€š (zhÃ… «shÄ ). The chop is pressed lightly into the æÅ" ±Ã§  â€š (zhÃ… «shÄ ) then the image is transferred to paper by applying pressure to the chop. There may be a soft surface beneath the paper to ensure a clean transfer of the image. The paste is kept in a covered jar when not in use to prevent it from drying out. History of the Chinese Chop Chops have been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. The earliest known seals date from the Shang Dynasty (商æÅ"  - shÄ ng cho), which ruled from 1600 BC to 1046 BC. Chops became widely used during the Warring States period (æˆ °Ã¥Å"‹æ™‚ä » £ / 战å› ½Ã¦â€" ¶Ã¤ » £ - Zhnguà ³ Shà ­di) from 475 BC to 221 BC when they were used for signing official documents. By the time of the Han Dynasty (æ ¼ ¢Ã¦Å"  / æ ±â€°Ã¦Å"  - Hn Cho) of 206 BC to 220 AD, the chop was an essential part of Chinese culture. During the history of the Chinese chop, Chinese characters have evolved. Some of the changes made to characters over the centuries have been related to the practice of carving seals. For example, during the Qin Dynasty (ç § ¦Ã¦Å"  - Qà ­n Cho - 221 to 206 BC), Chinese characters had a round shape. The need to carve them on a square chop led to the characters themselves taking on a square and even shape. Uses For Chinese Chops Chinese seals are used by individuals as signatures for many kinds of official documents, such as legal papers and bank transactions. Most of these seals simply bear the owners name and are called Ã¥ §â€œÃ¥  Ã¥  ° (xà ¬ngmà ­ng yà ¬n). There are also seals for less formal uses, such as signing personal letters. And there are seals for artworks, created by the artist and which add a further artistic dimension to the painting or calligraphic scroll. Seals which are used for government documents usually bear the name of the office, rather than the name of the official. Current Use of Chops Chinese chops are still used for a wide variety of purposes in Taiwan and Mainland China. They are used as identification when signing for a parcel or registered mail or signing checks at the bank. Since seals are hard to forge and should only be accessible to the owner, they are accepted as proof of ID. Signatures are sometimes required along with the chop stamp, the two together being an almost failsafe method of identification. Chops are also used for conducting business. Companies must have at least one chop for signing contracts and other legal documents. Large companies may have chops for each department. For example, the finance department may have its own chop for bank transactions, and the human resources department may have a chop for signing employee contracts. Since chops have such an important legal significance, they are carefully managed. Businesses must have a system for controlling the use of chops, and will often require written information each time a chop is used. Managers must keep track of the location of chops and make a report each time a company chop is used. Acquiring a Chop If you are living in Taiwan or China, you will find it easier to conduct business if you have a Chinese name. Have a Chinese colleague help you select an appropriate name, then have a chop made. The cost ranges from about $5 to $100 depending on the size and the material of the chop. Some people prefer to carve their own chops. Artists in particular often design and carve their own seals which are used on their artworks, but anyone with an artistic bent may enjoy creating their own seal. Seals are also a popular souvenir which can be bought in many tourist areas. Often the vendor will provide a Chinese name or slogan along with the Western spelling of the name.

Commodity chains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Commodity chains - Essay Example Production and demand of shoes by consumers are the two main elements focused by companies in the industry. The production factors that include land, capital and labor influence the manufacturing of these commodities. Before globalization, many companies were unable to take advantage of cheaper investment and labor costs in other countries. Luckily, it has now become a norm for shoe companies to invest in other countries due to trade agreements and economic integration. The materials utilized in making of shoes poses a threat to the environment as production is characterized by use of energy, chemical, greenhouse gas discharge, water and solid waste. In the past ten years, however, the company has strived at utilizing environmental friendly alternatives to various resources that are incorporated in the production of shoes, such as cotton, leather, polyester and rubber. This has significantly reduced environmental implications of the materials (Michie 268). The production of footwear is handled by contract factories situated in various countries notably in Asia due to the available raw materials and low production cost. The production of shoes is conducted in two stages as the primary level involves the extraction of raw materials vital in the production process. A pair of shoes incorporates various materials including rubber, leather, plastics, adhesives and conventional cotton. In the production process, some of the raw materials come from close proximity with the firm or from other countries. This is because the raw materials including cotton and rubber are often imported from counties oversees. Leather is a product of farm animals, as rawhide is purchased by companies from farmers and is eventually transformed into leather that is vital in the production of shoes (Michie 268). Many companies own facilities in Indonesia, Thailand and Netherlands where the production of leather is